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Hydrogen Embrittlement — is baking required?

For electroplated high-strength fasteners, check whether de-embrittlement baking is indicated and see the reference bake window.

Why it matters

Hydrogen picked up during acid pickling and electroplating can cause delayed fracture of high-strength steel. ISO 4042 and ASTM B850/F1940 call for a baking (relief) treatment above a strength/hardness threshold. This tool is a reference indicator — the drawing and specification prevail.

Borderline — treat as required

The strength is close to the threshold. Treat baking as required unless the specification says otherwise.

Reference bake window

Typically 190–230°C, held 4–24 h (longer for higher strength — ≥1400 MPa parts need longer holds), started as soon as possible and within about 1–4 h of plating. Reference values per ISO 4042 / ASTM B850; the governing specification prevails. We run de-embrittlement baking in-house with logged time and temperature.

This is a reference indicator, not an approval

  • Conversions between HRC / HV / MPa are approximate — verify against the actual test.
  • The governing drawing, customer specification or standard sets the real requirement and bake parameters.
  • Baking must start soon after plating; delayed baking is far less effective.

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