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Testing & Quality

Measuring Coating Thickness: How It Is Done and Why It Matters

Coating thickness directly drives quality and corrosion resistance. Here is how it is measured and why it must be controlled.

6 min read · Updated April 30, 2026

One plant in Samut Sakhon, ThailandSmall steel parts in bulk — screws, nuts, boltsQuote within 24 hours

A Fischerscope X-RAY XDL X-ray fluorescence coating-thickness gauge on a bench, its monitor showing a measurement screen labelled Zn/Fe, with a tray of sample parts beside it.
XRF coating-thickness measurement is non-destructive, so an actual piece from the lot can be measured without sectioning a test sample.

Why thickness matters

Too thin and corrosion protection falls short; too thick and threads bind or parts will not assemble—especially screws/nuts.

The right thickness balances protection against keeping the part dimensionally usable.

Common measurement methods

  • Magnetic / eddy-current gauge — non-destructive, fast, great on the shop floor.
  • XRF — X-ray reads thickness and coating composition, accurate for thin layers.
  • Cross-section — cut, polish and view under a microscope for a true reading; used for reference/disputes.

How to specify

State a target in microns (µm) or cite a standard such as ASTM B633 for zinc plating.

We sample every lot and can issue the results with the job.

FAQ

How thick should zinc plating be?+

It depends on use—indoors maybe 5–8 µm, outdoors 12 µm and up. Tell us the application and we advise.

Is thickness measurement destructive?+

Mostly non-destructive (gauge/XRF); a cross-section uses a sample part when a precise reference is needed.

Is too thick a problem?+

Yes—threads may bind or assembly gets hard, so it is controlled to suit the part dimensions.

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